Readings:
2 Samuel 12:1-10
Psalm 35:23-28
James 5:1-6
Matthew 20:1-16
Preface of a Saint (2)
[Common of a Prophetic Witness]
[For Social Justice]
[For Prophetic Witness in Society]
PRAYER (traditional language)
Let thy continual mercy, O Lord, enkindle in thy Church the never-failing gift of love; that, following the example of thy servant William Wilberforce, we may have grace to defend the poor, and maintain the cause of those who have no helper; for the sake of him who gave his life for us, thy Son our Savior Jesus Christ, who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Ghost, one God, now and for ever. Amen.
PRAYER (contemporary language)
Let your continual mercy, O Lord, kindle in your Church the never-failing gift of love; that, following the example of your servant William Wilberforce, we may have grace to defend the poor, and maintain the cause of those who have no helper; for the sake of him who gave his life for us, your Son our Savior Jesus Christ, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.
Lessons revised at General Convention 2024.
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WILLIAM WILBERFORCE
SOCIAL REFORMER, 1833
William
Wilberforce was born in 1759 and served in Parliament from 1780 to 1825.
A turning point in his religious life was a tour of Europe. In the luggage
of a travelling companion he saw a copy of William Law's book, A Serious
Call to a Devout and Holy Life. He asked his friend, "What is this?"
and received the answer, "One of the best books ever written." The two of
them agreed to read it together on the journey, and Wilberforce embarked
on a lifelong program of setting aside Sundays and an interval each morning
on arising for prayer and religious reading. He considered his options,
including the clergy, and was persuaded by Christian friends that his calling
was to serve God through politics. He was a major supporter of programs
for popular education, overseas missions, parliamentary reform, and religious
liberty. He is best known, however, for his untiring commitment to the abolition
of slavery and the slave trade. He introduced his first anti-slavery motion
in the House of Commons in 1788, in a three-and-a-half hour oration that
concluded: "Sir, when we think of eternity and the future consequence of
all human conduct, what is there in this life that shall make any man contradict
the dictates of his conscience, the principles of justice and the law of
God!"
The motion was defeated. Wilberforce brought it
up again every year for eighteen years, until the slave trade was finally
abolished on 25 March 1806. He continued the campaign against slavery itself,
and the bill for the abolition of all slavery in British territories passed
its crucial vote just four days before his death on 29 July 1833. A year
later, on 31 July 1834, 800,000 slaves, chiefly in the British West Indies,
were set free.
A movie of the life of William Wilberforce, Amazing
Grace, was released in
early 2007. It is now out as
a DVD. There are a number of biographies, of which I can recommend
a recent one by
Stephen Tompkins.
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